The British poet, Sigfried Sassoon, in his heartbreaking
poem, “Suicide in the Trenches,” concluded it with the bitter line, “Pray that
you may never know the Hell where youth and laughter go.” When I walk the
fields at Antietam or Gettysburg and work my way through the seemingly endless
records that the survivors left behind, I sometimes find myself haunted by the
poetry of the “Great War.” And it saddens me. They put in verse what others
could not pen. They remind me of growing up the son of a troubled World War II
veteran. The following post is going to be the first of several from an article
I penned in 1985 to deal with the ghosts of the past.
It
is not an attempt to garner sympathy but rather an attempt to understand “why.”
Dad passed away in March, 1972 at the age of 50 from pancreatic cancer, in
Florida. I did not attend his funeral nor did I cry. That occurred a year
later. The sadness overcame me out of nowhere. It took me another 13 years to
put his story on paper. It takes some veterans a very long time to talk about
the past. Quite a few never speak about what happened. So it was with me.
I
did not fight in a war, nor did I serve in the military. That does not mean I
did not viscerally experience it. I learned history from the people who lived
it. World War II never ended because the shooting stopped. No war ever does.
The following is the story of a veteran and the events which changed his life
and the lives of those that knew him.
Once
a Marine
“I’d rather be a
live coward than a dead hero,” my father used to mumble. “Semper Fi-ee! Semper
Fi-ee!” he would snarl. “Boy, when I say, ‘Jump!’ you say ‘Sir! How high,
sir!’”
My
father, Ira Lee Priest, never left the Marine Corps, or for that matter
Guadalcanal. Like many men, who had seen too much combat, he seldom talked
about the war. Yet, when he did, we knew he was not telling us a “sea story.”
His eyes reflected the deep trauma he had experienced. They would dilate and
turn black, distant, the frightening “Thousand Yard Stare.” The memories of the
six months in the South Pacific haunted him the rest of his life. They
literally siphoned the soul out of him and entombed him in a mental grave from
which he could not extricate himself. His loneliness, anger, and nightmares
affected the entire family.
Ira
Priest, who preferred being called “Pat,” enlisted in the Marine Corps at 5:00
p.m., May 12 in Nashville, Tennessee, three days before his 20th birthday and
the day he would have graduated high school. The next day, he bussed out to
Parris Island for boot camp. He finished seven weeks later on July 28, 1941.
During the next ten months he was stationed at Quantico, Virginia; Burns City,
Indiana, and New River North Carolina. The war started while he was in Burns
City. He reached New River at the end of April, 1942 where he became a wire
runner, Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine
Division. (He sarcastically referred to being in the “intelligence” company.)
The
Division left New River on June 12, 1942 for a 10 day train ride across the
U.S. to San Francisco. There they boarded the U.S.S. George F. Elliott for a miserable three week voyage to New
Zealand. The men spent a lot of the time below decks in the hold of the Elliott, which had also served as the
2nd Battalion’s supply ship. The bulkhead had been fitted with tiers of racks
(beds) suspended by chains and bunks ran fore to aft in through the center of
the hold. The place reeked of soured milk or cheese and puke, which washed
under the bunks as the ship rolled with the sea. The propeller shaft, which ran
the length of the ship over the top racks, banged and clanged incessantly.
Sleeping became an acquired skill.
On July 11, the ship docked
in Wellington, where the 2nd battalion hastily unloaded, reorganized, and reloaded
their supplies in a back breaking 11 days. Despite the cancellation of all
overnight leaves, Dad managed to avoid some of the work to strike up an
acquaintance with a young lady on Peter Street.
Like Lincoln’s father,
my grandfather, apparently, had taught his son to work but never to love it.
His high school year book, which his sister sent him, contains a log of every
female he encountered from Burns City to Guadalcanal, and back. It reads much
like the cartoon of a sailor explaining to his crying girlfriend, “Honey, I
ain’t got a girl in every port. I ain’t been to every port.” On his page of
“flames” he scrawled: “Ira Lee Priest, His Hand and Pen, He Will Be Good, But
God Knows When”
On July 22, the First
Division set sail for the Solomons, South Pacific. Once again, under the threat
of possible attack, the majority of the men, over the next 16 days, stayed
below decks in the swill choked holds.
On August 7, 1942,
following the predawn bombardment of Guadalcanal, the Marines went over the
sides into their bobbing Higgins boats. The 5th Marines were in the first wave,
followed by the 1st Marines, several hours later.
The entire landing
force landed on Red Beach, east of the Tenaru River, and moved west toward
their objective, the recently constructed Japanese airfield. The 2nd Battalion
pushed through a coconut grove west of the beach and disappeared into the
jungle.
It took hours to hack
through the dense vegetation to get to the Tenaru. Dad and another Marine,
being just as lost as the rest of the Battalion, accidentally became the squad
point. They found the river by accident. In the thick undergrowth, they stepped
into the open air along the steep bank and fell into the fungus covered water.
Without thinking, they started slapping the filthy water, until their
lieutenant warned them to watch out for crocodiles.
Once across the
“river,” the Marines pushed further west to the Shallow, swift running Ilu
River. Quite a few of the sweaty Marines lapped up the water as they forded it,
despite warnings that it might be polluted. By nightfall the battalion reached
the Lunga River and secured the nearby abandoned airfield. The 1st and 3rd
Battalions established a perimeter on the ridges and in the jungle south of the
airfield. The 2nd Battalion occupies and abandoned coconut grove near the mouth
of the Lunga where it emptied into the Pacific.
A steady, hot rain fell
that night as the men dug in. Headquarters issued the password “Lilliputian” to
every man. Based upon somewhat faulty intelligence, they assumed that no
Japanese would be able repeat it without substituting “r’s” for the “l’s.”
The darkness
overwhelmed everything that night. No moon.
No stars. Just the sticky, unrelenting rain rapidly pattered their
helmets, inundated their foxholes, and rolled into their eyes. Dad said the
razor sharp kunai grass, the coconut trees, and the impenetrable darkness made
it impossible to see more than an arm’s length to the front. The jungle came
alive with the terrible noises of the wild birds. Each man fell prey to his own
imagination. Every shadow harbored a ruthless enemy, capable of supernatural
stealth. Dad’s eyes got distant when he talked about the coconut grove. Once
again, he was along in the unending rain listening for the Japanese.
As the night wore on,
occasional shots whizzed over the Marines in the grove from behind, fired from
someone sniping at the shadows. Around midnight, a rifle cracked along the
front of the Headquarters section, followed by the popping staccato of a
Reising submachine gun, then scattered rifle shots. It quieted down within 10
minutes, leaving the men chattering among themselves about what had just
happened.
Colonel Alvin Pollock
(the 2nd Battalion’s CO) sent Dad, who was one of his runners, into the kunai
grass along the perimeter to gather whatever intelligence he could. With his
Model 1911 45 in his right hand, Dad crawled very slowly on his belly through
the razor sharp grass, feeling in the darkness for whomever or whatever caused
the one sided firefight. His eyes grew darker, more aloof and his voice more
tense and slower as he described the incident to us – my brother and me. He
said he kept reaching out, with his free hand, cautiously probing everything
within reach.
Suddenly, he froze as
his fingers walked into something sticky and warm. His fingers traced over the
invisible mess. They found broken bone, a neck, teeth, a nose and a helmet. He
very cautiously felt fro tags. They were oval – American. He stopped there,
leaving no details about how they returned the corpse to Pollock’s command post
or how they identified it. Tears streaming down his tanned cheeks, he rasped it
was a friend of his with whom he had been chatting not half an hour before.
(Robert Leckie in Helmet for My Pillow
identified the deceased as a navy corpsman who had had trouble with the
password.) Dad speculated that he had wandered beyond the perimeter to relieve
himself.
The war became
immediately personal at that moment. The situation worsened the next day when
word arrived that a Japanese Val had dove into the open hold of the George F. Elliott and had sent it to the
bottom of Iron Bottom Bay. The battalion had off loaded only eight days of
supplies.
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